Kinematic viscometer: an essential method for analyzing the viscosity of fluids
Determine the viscosity of your liquids with a kinematic viscometer
A kinematic viscometer is a measuring instrument used to assess the viscosity of a liquid based on its flow under the influence of gravity. It is primarily used in the petrochemical, lubricant, food, and cosmetic industries to ensure product compliance with quality and performance standards.
This technique is essential for characterizing the behavior of fluids, ensuring their stability and optimizing their formulation in various industrial applications.
How does a kinematic viscometer work?
The kinematic viscometer measures the viscosity of a liquid by determining the time required for a defined volume to flow under the effect of gravity through a capillary or calibrated section. Its operation is based on the following steps:
- Filling the capillary tube – The sample is introduced into the viscometer, usually by suction or gravity.
- Temperature adjustment – The sample is brought to a reference temperature to ensure reproducibility of measurements.
- Gravity flow – Liquid moves down through a calibrated capillary under its own weight.
- Flow time measurement – A photocell or operator records the time taken for the sample to pass between two defined markers.
- Calculation of kinematic viscosity – Viscosity (in mm²/s or cSt) is obtained by multiplying the flow time by the viscometer constant.
This method is recognized for its accuracy and is widely used for fluids whose viscosity varies with temperature.
Technical characteristics of the kinematic viscometer
The kinematic viscometer is available in several configurations adapted to industrial needs:
- Type of devices :
- Capillary viscometers (Ubbelohde, Cannon-Fenske): suitable for transparent liquids.
- Falling ball viscometers : used for more viscous fluids.
- Automatic viscometers : for fast and repeatable measurement in the laboratory.
- Measurable viscosity range : from a few cSt to several thousand cSt, depending on the device used.
- Accuracy and reproducibility : Typically less than ±1% according to ISO 3104.
- Controlled measurement temperature : generally between 20°C and 100°C to ensure sample stability.
- Reference standards : ISO 3104, ASTM D445, DIN 51562.
These characteristics make the kinematic viscometer an essential tool for fluid analyses in the laboratory and in quality control.
For which matrices is the kinematic viscometer suitable?
The kinematic viscometer is designed for the analysis of various types of fluids:
Main industrial applications of kinematic viscometer
The kinematic viscometer is used in many industrial sectors to control the quality and performance of liquids:
Viscosity is a key parameter influencing the performance and use of fluids, making its control essential in these areas.
Léa Géréec
Technical and scientific advisor
